Hi 👋 I am a Lead Research Scientist at Thomson Reuters Foundational Research, where I am the research lead for LLM Evaluations as part of the training of Thomson-1, Thomson Reuters’ own frontier-class foundation model (~400B parameters).

Most of my work now sits on the evaluation and verification of LLMs and agents — how do we actually know whether a model works? In practice that means decomposing what a good answer means in high-stakes domains, grounding model claims in authoritative evidence, and making rigorous evaluation orders of magnitude cheaper to run 🚀. I also work on how LLMs reason and search over hard problems, and on who they end up aligning to when demands compete. Throughout, I come at this from a data-centric angle: what you train and evaluate on determines what you can actually trust 🦾.

I completed my PhD in Machine Learning at the University of Cambridge, supervised by Prof. Mihaela van der Schaar. I hold a Masters degree from Cornell University working on Bayesian Deep Learning, as well as a Masters from the University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) working on Signal Processing & ML for Parkinson’s Disease. I also hold a dual-bachelors in Information Engineering & Biomedical Engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa).

Previously, my industry experience includes time as an ML Researcher at AstraZeneca working on LLM verification, test-time scaling and uncertainty quantification. Before my PhD, I worked on production ML systems as a Data Scientist working on Computer Vision at Shutterstock (USA) and as an ML Engineer working on NLP at Multichoice (Africa’s largest multimedia company).

Outside the research itself, I was named one of the Mail & Guardian’s Top 200 Young South Africans 🇿🇦

Always happy to chat about research — feel free to reach out!

Research interests

  • LLM Evaluation
  • LLM Agents & Verification
  • LLM Reasoning
  • Data-Centric AI
  • Responsible AI & Alignment
  • Uncertainty Quantification
  • Synthetic Data

Publications

Please find some of my publications below (a more up-to-date list can be found on google scholar). “*” denotes equal contribution.

LLM Evaluation & Verification

5
  • Guideline-Grounded Evidence Accumulation for High-Stakes Agent Verification

    Y. Zhang, N. Seedat, Y. Dong, P. Cui, J. Zhu, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2026 & ICLR 2026 AIWILD Workshop (Best Paper) paper

  • To Whom Do Language Models Align? Measuring Principal Hierarchies Under High-Stakes Competing Demands

    F. Yu*, N. Seedat*, J. R. Schwarz, A. M. Bean

    ICML 2026 Pluralistic Alignment Workshop paper

  • Scales++: Compute Efficient Evaluation Subset Selection with Cognitive Scales Embeddings

    A. M. Bean, N. Seedat, S. Chen, J. R. Schwarz

    arXivPreprint paper

  • Beyond Pointwise Scores: Decomposed Criteria-Based Evaluation of LLM Responses

    F. Yu, N. Seedat, D. Herrmannova, F. Schilder, J. R. Schwarz

    EMNLP 2025 (Industry Track) paper

  • Context-Aware Testing: A New Paradigm for Model Testing with Large Language Models

    P. Rauba*, N. Seedat*, M. R. Luyten, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2024 paper

LLM Agents, Reasoning & Programs

6
  • Step-by-Step Optimization-like Reasoning in LLMs over Expanding Search Spaces

    N. Astorga, N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    arXivPreprint paper

  • Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression: Scientific Discovery via LLM-Driven Equation Search with Granular Feedback

    E. Saveliev, S. Holt, N. Seedat, D. L. Bentley, J. Weatherall, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2026 paper

  • Bootstrapping Self-Improvement of Language Model Programs for Zero-Shot Schema Matching

    N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2025 paper

  • Position: What's the next frontier for Data-centric AI? Data Savvy Agents!

    N. Seedat, J. Liu, M. van der Schaar

    ICLR 2025 Workshop on Data Problems for Foundation Models paper

  • Matchmaker: Self-Improving Large Language Model Programs for Schema Matching

    N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2024 GenAI for Health & TRL Workshops papercode

  • Large Language Models to Enhance Bayesian Optimization

    T. Liu, N. Astorga, N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    ICLR 2024 paper

Data-Centric AI

11
  • Towards Human-Guided, Data-Centric LLM Co-Pilots

    E. Saveliev*, J. Liu*, N. Seedat*, A. Boyd, M. van der Schaar

    Journal of Data-centric Machine Learning Research (DMLR) & ICLR 2025 DATA-FM Workshop paper

  • Going Beyond Static: Understanding Shifts with Time-Series Attribution

    J. Liu, N. Seedat, P. Cui, M. van der Schaar

    ICLR 2025 paper

  • Self-Healing Machine Learning: A Framework for Autonomous Adaptation in Real-World Environments

    P. Rauba, N. Seedat, K. Kacprzyk, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2024 paper

  • You can't handle the (dirty) truth: Data-Centric Insights Improve Pseudo-Labeling

    N. Seedat*, N. Huynh*, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    Journal of Data-centric Machine Learning Research (DMLR) & ICLR 2024 DMLR Workshop papercode

  • Dissecting Sample Hardness: A Fine-Grained Analysis of Hardness Characterization Methods for Data-Centric AI

    N. Seedat, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    ICLR 2024 papercode

  • When is Off-Policy Evaluation (Reward Modeling) Useful in Contextual Bandits? A Data-Centric Perspective

    H. Sun, A. Chan, N. Seedat, A. Huyuk, M. van der Schaar

    Journal of Data-centric Machine Learning Research (DMLR) & ICLR 2024 DMLR Workshop paper

  • DAGnosis: Localized Identification of Data Inconsistencies using Structures

    N. Huynh, J. Berrevoets, N. Seedat, J. Crabbé, Z. Qian, M. van der Schaar

    AISTATS 2024 paper

  • Navigating Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence with DC-Check: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities

    N. Seedat, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2024 paper

  • TRIAGE: Characterizing and auditing training data for improved regression

    N. Seedat, J. Crabbé, Z. Qian, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2023 papercode

  • Data-IQ: Characterizing subgroups with heterogeneous outcomes in tabular data

    N. Seedat, J. Crabbé, I. Bica, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2022 papercode

  • Data-SUITE: Data-centric identification of in-distribution incongruous examples

    N. Seedat, J. Crabbé, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2022 (Spotlight) papercode

Uncertainty Quantification

8
  • Active Learning with LLMs for Partially Observed and Cost-Aware Scenarios

    N. Astorga, T. Liu, N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2024 paper

  • Relaxed Quantile Regression: Prediction Intervals for Asymmetric Noise

    T. Pouplin, A. Jeffares, N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2024 paper

  • U-PASS: An uncertainty-guided deep learning pipeline for automated sleep staging

    E. Heremans, N. Seedat, B. Buyse, D. Testelmans, M. van der Schaar, M. De Vos

    Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol 171, 2024 paper

  • Automated remote sleep monitoring needs uncertainty quantification

    E. Heremans, N. Seedat, B. Buyse, D. Testelmans, M. van der Schaar, M. De Vos

    Journal of Sleep Research, 2024 paper

  • What is Flagged in Uncertainty Quantification? Latent Density Models for Uncertainty Categorization

    H. Sun, B. van Breugel, J. Crabbé, N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2023 paper

  • Improving Adaptive Conformal Prediction Using Self-Supervised Learning

    N. Seedat*, A. Jeffares*, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    AISTATS 2023 papercode

  • MCU-Net: A framework towards uncertainty representations for decision support system patient referrals in healthcare contexts

    N. Seedat

    ICML 2020 UDL Workshop & KDD 2020 Applied Data Science for Healthcare (Spotlight) papercode

  • Towards calibrated and scalable uncertainty representations for neural networks

    N. Seedat, C. Kanan

    NeurIPS 2019 4th Workshop on Bayesian Deep Learning paper

Synthetic Data

3
  • Curated LLM: Synergy of LLMs and Data Curation for tabular augmentation in ultra low-data regimes

    N. Seedat*, N. Huynh*, B. van Breugel, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2024 papercode

  • Can You Rely on Your Model Evaluation? Improving Model Evaluation with Synthetic Test Data

    N. Seedat*, B. van Breugel*, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2023 papercode

  • Reimagining Synthetic Tabular Data Generation through Data-Centric AI: A Comprehensive Benchmark

    L. Hansen*, N. Seedat*, M. van der Schaar, A. Petrovic

    NeurIPS 2023 (Datasets & Benchmarks) paper

Healthcare & Responsible AI

4
  • Tables2Traces: Distilling Tabular Data to Improve LLM Reasoning in Healthcare

    M. Werling, N. Seedat, J. Liu, L. Grønlykke, C. U. Niemann, M. van der Schaar, R. Agius

    EurIPS 2025 Workshop on AI for Tabular Data paper

  • Unlocking Historical Clinical Trial Data with ALIGN: A Compositional Large Language Model System for Medical Coding

    N. Seedat, C. Tozzi, A. H. Ardiaca, M. van der Schaar, J. Weatherall, A. Taylor

    arXivPreprint paper

  • Generalization—a key challenge for responsible AI in patient-facing clinical applications

    L. Goetz*, N. Seedat*, R. Vandersluis, M. van der Schaar

    npj Digital Medicine, 2024 paper

  • Modeling Disagreement in Automatic Data Labelling for Semi-Supervised Learning in Clinical Natural Language Processing

    H. Liu*, N. Seedat*, J. Ive

    Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2024 paper

Causal Inference & Structure Learning

2
  • Differentiable and transportable structure learning

    J. Berrevoets, N. Seedat, F. Imrie, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2023 paper

  • Continuous-Time Modeling of Counterfactual Outcomes Using Neural Controlled Differential Equations

    N. Seedat*, F. Imrie*, A. Bellot, Z. Qian, M. van der Schaar

    ICML 2022 papercode

Biomedical Signal Processing & Applied ML

9
  • PEMS: Custom Neural Machine Translation System—Making subtitling of Portuguese TV shows and movies on the African continent work

    N. Seedat, N. Sen, N. Naicker, K. Sharma, A. Almeida, G. Kalyansundaram, B. Mkwanazi, M. Velayudan

    IEEE ICECET, 2021 paper

  • Machine learning discrimination of Parkinson's Disease stages from walker-mounted sensors data

    N. Seedat, V. Aharonson

    Explainable AI in Healthcare and Medicine (Springer) & AAAI 2020 Workshop on Health Intelligence paper

  • Automated machine vision enabled detection of movement disorders from hand drawn spirals

    N. Seedat, V. Aharonson

    IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI), 2020 paper

  • Automated and interpretable m-health discrimination of vocal cord pathology enabled by machine learning

    N. Seedat, V. Aharonson, Y. Hamzany

    IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering, 2020 paper

  • Automated stage discrimination of Parkinson's disease

    V. Aharonson, N. Seedat, S. Korn, S. Baer, M. Postema, G. Yahalom

    BIO Integration Journal, 2020 paper

  • A comparison of footfall detection algorithms from walker mounted sensors data

    N. Seedat, D. Beder, V. Aharonson, S. Dubowsky

    IEEE EBBT, 2018 paper

  • Feasibility of an instrumented walker to quantify treatment effects on Parkinson's patient gait

    V. Aharonson, N. Seedat, I. Schlesinger, A. McDonald, S. Dubowsky, A. Korczyn

    IEEE EBBT, 2018 paper

  • Custom force sensor and sensory feedback system to enable grip control of a robotic prosthetic hand

    N. Seedat, I. Mohamed, A.K. Mohamed

    IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2018 paper

  • Quadcopter Control using Intelligent Control Methods

    N. Seedat, A. van Wyk

    Deep Learning Indaba, 2017 paper

Tutorials

3
  • Clinical AI in the real-world: From Data-centric AI to Dynamic Learning

    N. Seedat, C. Gonzalez, M. van der Schaar

    MICCAI 2024 Tutorial website

  • Data-Centric AI for reliable and responsible AI: from theory to practice

    N. Seedat, I. Guyon, M. van der Schaar

    NeurIPS 2023 Tutorial video

  • Data-Centric AI: Foundation, Frontiers and Applications in the quest for robust and reliable AI systems

    N. Seedat, M. van der Schaar

    IJCAI 2023 Tutorial website

Thesis

1
  • Data-Centric AI for Reliable and Trustworthy Machine Learning

    N. Seedat

    PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2026

Awards & honours

News

Aug 2026
🚀 Thomson-1 is here! Really proud of what the team has built — Thomson Reuters’ own frontier-class foundation model, trained on decades of authoritative content from Westlaw, Practical Law, Checkpoint and Reuters. It benchmarks competitively with Claude Opus 4.8 and ahead of GPT-5.5, Claude Sonnet 5 and Gemini 3.1 Pro on legal and general-domain evaluations — at a fraction of the size and training cost. I lead LLM Evaluations for the model. Read the announcement.
July 2026
Two papers at ICML 2026 🥳 Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression on LLM-driven equation search for scientific discovery, and To Whom Do Language Models Align? at the Pluralistic Alignment Workshop.
April 2026
🏆 Best Paper at the ICLR 2026 AIWILD workshop for Guideline-Grounded Evidence Accumulation for High-Stakes Agent Verification — also accepted to ICML 2026.
Jan 2026
🎓 Completed my PhD in Machine Learning at the University of Cambridge! My thesis, Data-Centric AI for Reliable and Trustworthy Machine Learning, was supervised by Prof. Mihaela van der Schaar.
Dec 2025
Tables2Traces, on distilling tabular data to improve LLM reasoning in healthcare, presented at the EurIPS 2025 Workshop on AI for Tabular Data.
Nov 2025
Two pieces of work on LLM evaluation from our team at EMNLP 2025 😊 DeCE (Beyond Pointwise Scores) decomposes evaluation of long-form answers into precision and recall, and Scales++ predicts full benchmark scores from a 0.5% subset with 2.9% error — an 18x reduction in upfront cost.
July 2025
Bootstrapping Self-Improvement of Language Model Programs for Zero-Shot Schema Matching presented at ICML 2025.
May 2025
Excited to share that I have joined Thomson Reuters Foundational Research as a Lead Research Scientist, leading research on LLM Evaluations for Thomson Reuters’ foundation model 🎉
Show 26 earlier items Hide earlier items
April 2025
Three pieces of work at ICLR 2025 🥳 Going Beyond Static on understanding distribution shifts with time-series attribution in the main track, plus Towards Human-Guided, Data-Centric LLM Co-Pilots (DATA-FM workshop, also in DMLR) and our position paper What’s the next frontier for Data-centric AI? Data Savvy Agents!
Nov 2024
Four papers accepted to NeurIPS2024! covering different dimensions of Large Language Models (LLMs). Looking forward to presenting with my co-authors in Vancouver 🥳 Camera-ready versions of our papers coming soon!
Oct 2024
🤩 Really enjoyed giving a tutorial at MICCAI 2024 on Clinical AI in the real-world: From Data-centric AI to Dynamic Learning. It was an honor to have the opportunity to share my research during the tutorial at the first MICCAI to take place in Africa! 🇿🇦🌍🎉
Summer 2024
Excited to be interning as an ML Researcher at AstraZeneca, where I’ll be working on LLMs for clinical trials 💊💉. Looking forward to AI research around LLM verification and uncertainty quantification to advance healthcare 🩺!
July 2024
Two papers accepted to ICML 2024 - topics include LLMs for synthetic data generation and uncertainty estimation! 🥳 Looking forward to presenting these with my co-authors!
June 2024
Our paper improving pseudo-labeling (semi-supervised learning) from a data-centric perspective has been accepted to the new Journal of Data-centric Machine Learning Research (DMLR) 🥳. Really excited to be one of the early contributors to this premier data-centric ML research venue — part of the JMLR family.
June 2024
Gave a talk at Stanford on An Uncertainty Estimation lens on Data-centric AI 🤔
May 2024
Our paper on Generalization as a key challenge for Responsible AI is accepted to Nature Digital Medicine! Really awesome colab with GSK 😎. We were invited to talk about it on the Nature podcast.
May 2024
Had a really fun time at the ICTP Advanced ML Summer School in Trieste giving a talk on Data-centric AI for healthcare. Thanks to the organizers 😊
April 2024
Gave a talk at Apple on Data characterization & Synthetic data. Thanks for hosting me and the super fun session! 😊
Jan 2024
Three papers accepted! 🥳 One paper at AISTATS2024 and two papers at ICLR2024 — a first time :) Looking forward to presenting these with my co-authors!
Dec 2023
DC-Check accepted to IEEE Transactions on AI! Interested in Data-Centric AI, then checkout our paper Navigating Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence with DC-Check: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities 😊
Nov 2023
Gave a talk at Microsoft Research Cambridge on Data-Centric AI. Thanks for hosting me! 😊
Oct 2023
Data-Centric AI Tutorial accepted to NeurIPS2023! w/ Mihaela van der Schaar and Isabelle Guyon (Google Research). See you in New Orleans 🐊🎺🌶️
Oct 2023
Four papers accepted to NeurIPS2023! Three papers on the main track and one on the D&B track. Camera-ready versions of our papers coming soon!
Sept 2023
On September 11 I gave a talk on Data-Centric AI at the AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare Summer School organised by the Cambridge Center for AI in Medicine (CCAIM). Have a look at the fantastic program here: https://ccaim.cam.ac.uk/program/.
Aug 2023
Presented a tutorial on Data-Centric AI@ IJCAI2023! together w/ Mihaela van der Schaar. It was a fantastic experience to engage with the community about this important research area!
July 2023
Selected by the Mail & Guardian in the Top 200, Young South Africas’s for 2023! 🇿🇦
June 2023
Awarded the best research poster presentation at the Future of Data-Centric AI conference
May 2023
Paper accepted to ICML2023 on transportable structure learning [paper].
March 2023
Our Data-Centric AI checklist called DC-Check was featured by MarkTechPost and the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (see the DC-Check paper).
Jan 2023
New paper accepted to AISTATS2023 on improving conformal prediction w/ self-supervised learning [paper].
Oct 2022
Excited to be giving talks on Data-Centric AI at AstraZeneca, Queen Mary University of London and the University of Cape Town!
Sept 2022
New paper accepted to NeurIPS2022 on data-centric AI to audit training datasets for tabular, images and text [paper]. Looking forward to presenting together with my co-authors!
May 2022
Two papers accepted! 🥳 at ICML22 on data-centric AI for reliable deployment [paper] and treatment effect estimation in continuous time [paper].
Oct 2021
I have officially started a PhD in Machine Learning in the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Mihaela van der Schaar!

Featured talk

Data-Centric AI for reliable and responsible AI: from theory to practice Watch on SlidesLive
Data-Centric AI for reliable and responsible AI: from theory to practice NeurIPS 2023 Tutorial, with Isabelle Guyon and Mihaela van der Schaar.

Invited talks